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ºñ½ºÆ÷½ºÆ÷³×ÀÌÆ® ¿¬°ü ¾Ç°ñ±«»çÁõ(BRONJ)

Bisphophonate-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (BRONJ)

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±èÇö¹¬, ¹ÚÂùÁø,
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±èÇö¹¬ ( Kim Hyeon-Mook ) - ¼±Ç÷¯½º Ä¡°ú
¹ÚÂùÁø ( Park Chan-Jin ) - °­¸ª¿øÁÖ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç

Abstract

±Ù·¡¿¡ ºñ½ºÆ÷½ºÆ÷Å×ÀÌÆ®(bisphosphonate) Åõ¾àÀÇ ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î ¾Ç°ñ±«»ç¿¡ °üÇÑ º¸°íµéÀÌ Á¡Â÷ÀûÀ¸·Î Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ º¸°íµÈ À¯º´À²Àº ´ë·« 0.8% - 12 % Á¤µµÀÌ´Ù. ÇϾÇÀº »ó¾Çº¸´Ù 2¹è Á¤µµ È£¹ßÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°íµÇ¾ú°í ÀÌÀÇ 60 - 70 %´Â Ä¡°úÁø·á¿Í ¿¬°ü¼ºÀÌ °Å·ÐµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î °ñ±«»ç Çö»óÀÌ ÀϾ±â Àü¿¡ °Ç°­ÇÑ Ä¡ÁÖÁ¶Á÷¿¡ º¯È­°¡ ÀϾ´Âµ¥ Ä¡À¯Áö¿¬ Á¡¸·±Ë¾ç, Ä¡¾Æµ¿¿ä¿Í ¿øÀÎÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¿¬Á¶Á÷ °¨¿°µîÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. Ä¡¾Æ¹ß°Å°¡ Ä¡°ú¿µ¿ª¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ »çÀü óġÇàÀ§·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. Àå±âÀûÀÎ ºñ½ºÆ÷½ºÆ÷³×ÀÌÆ® Åõ¾à½Ã ¼¼½ÉÇÑ ¿¹¹æÀû Ä¡°úÁø·á°¡ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½É°¢ÇÑ ±«»ç·Î À̾îÁöÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï Çϴµ¥ Àý´ëÀûÀÌ´Ù.

Recently, jawbone osteonecrosis has been largely reported as a potential adverse effect of bisphosphonate (BP)administration. Currently available published incidence data for BRONJ are based on retrospective studies and estimates of cumulative incidence range from 0.8 to 12%. The mandible is more commonly affected than the maxilla (2:1 ratio), and 60-70% of cases are preceded by a dental surgical procedure. The signs and symptoms that may occur before the appearance of clinical evident osteonecrosis include changes in the health of periodontal tissues, non-healing mucosal ulcers, loose teeth and unexplained soft-tissue infection. Tooth extraction as a precipitating event is a common observation. The significant benefits that bisphosphonates offer to patients clearly surpass the risk of potential side effects; however, any patient for whom prolonged bisphosphonate therapy is indicated, should be provided with preventive dental care in order to minimize the risk of developing this severe condition.

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bisphosphonate;dental treatment;osteonecrosis;BRONJ

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